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Dr. Nandeesh Shashidhar,

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Spondylosis – Expert Diagnosis & Treatment

Spondylosis refers to the age-related degenerative changes in the spine, often leading to wear and tear of the intervertebral discs, vertebrae, and joints. As the spine undergoes these changes, it can lead to pain, stiffness, and in some cases, nerve compression. Spondylosis is a common condition that can affect people as they age but can also result from trauma, lifestyle factors, or genetic predisposition. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Causes & Symptoms of Spondylosis

Spondylosis is typically caused by degenerative changes in the spine over time, including disc dehydration, disc herniation, or the formation of bone spurs. Symptoms may vary depending on the severity and location of the condition and can include:

  • Neck or Back Pain – Pain that may be localized in the neck (cervical spondylosis) or back (lumbar spondylosis).
  • Stiffness – Reduced flexibility and difficulty moving the neck or back.
  • Radiating Pain – Pain that radiates into the arms, shoulders, or legs due to nerve compression.
  • Numbness or Tingling – Sensations of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities due to pressure on spinal nerves.
  • Loss of Balance or Coordination – In advanced cases, when spinal cord compression occurs, balance issues may arise.

Advanced Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Treatments

Most cases of spondylosis can be managed effectively with non-invasive treatments aimed at reducing pain and improving mobility:

  • Pain Management – Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and oral steroids to reduce inflammation and manage pain.
  • Physical Therapy – A structured exercise program to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve posture, and maintain flexibility.
  • Hot & Cold Therapy – Alternating between heat and ice to reduce inflammation and muscle spasms.
  • Cervical or Lumbar Traction – A technique that gently stretches the spine to relieve nerve compression.
  • Epidural Steroid Injections – Targeted injections to reduce inflammation around nerve roots and alleviate pain.
  • Bracing or Supportive Devices – Wearing a neck or back brace to provide support and minimize movement during recovery.
Minimally Invasive & Surgical Treatments

If conservative treatments fail to provide sufficient relief or if the condition leads to significant nerve compression, surgical intervention may be necessary:

  • Decompression Surgery – Procedures such as laminectomy or foraminotomy to remove bone spurs or herniated disc material pressing on the nerves or spinal cord.
  • Spinal Fusion Surgery – In cases of severe spinal instability, fusion of two or more vertebrae may be necessary to stabilize the spine.
  • Artificial Disc Replacement – Replacing damaged discs with an artificial one to restore mobility and reduce pain.
Comprehensive Post-Treatment Care

Following surgery or intensive treatment, ongoing care is important for recovery and long-term relief:

  • Rehabilitation Exercises – Focused on strengthening the back and core muscles to support the spine and prevent further damage.
  • Posture Training – Teaching patients proper posture and body mechanics to reduce strain on the spine and prevent recurrence of symptoms.
  • Lifestyle Modifications – Encouraging healthy habits such as weight management, regular exercise, and ergonomic adjustments at work and home.
  • Regular Monitoring – Follow-up visits to assess recovery and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Why Choose Expert Care for Spondylosis?

  • Extensive experience in diagnosing and treating age-related spinal degeneration and other causes of spondylosis.
  • Advanced imaging techniques, including MRI and X-rays, to accurately evaluate the severity of the condition.
  • Personalized care and treatment plans that address individual needs, symptoms, and lifestyle factors.

Spondylosis is a progressive condition, but with the right care and treatment, it is possible to manage pain, restore mobility, and maintain a good quality of life. Seeking timely medical attention can ensure the best outcomes for spinal health and overall well-being.